The first VAD ever used on a human being was done by Dr. Michael E. DeBakey in 1966 to a 37-year-old woman. Michael’s patient had ten more years to her life due to the VAD. Later in the year 1988, the first long-term implantation of VAD was executed by Dr. William F. Bernhard. First generation VADs emulated the heart by sucking blood into the pump from the left ventricle then forced into the aorta (Kirkpatrick et al., 2015). Over time the initial VADs have undergone tremendous changes of ensuring that VADs are smaller in size and efficient. Studies are being conducted on the possibility of powering VADs with trans cutaneous induction power, all aimed at reducing the infections that come with popping tubes out of the body
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