1. Biological studies of the cytoskeleton have shown:

 

a. ultrasound increases the risk of cavitation

b. ultrasound-induced changes are temporary

c. ultrasound produces long-term tissue damage

d. ultrasound increases the risk of tissue hyper­plasia

2. The use of contrast agents in diagnostic sonography:

a. has induced cell changes

b. may increase the risk of cavitation

c. demonstrates a rapid increase in tissue temperature

d. determines the conditions under which thermal effects occur

3. Limiting the exposure time to a fetus is an example of:

a. Snell’s law

b. mechanical index

c. ALARA principle

d. Huygens principle

4. Experimentation on living tissue in an artificial environment describes which of the following?

a. in situ

b. in vivo

c. ex situ

d. ex vivo

5. Heat is most dependent on which of the following intensities?

a. SPTP

b. SATP

c. SATA

d. SPTA

6. Pulses can induce cavitation in mammals with a peak intensity exceeding:

a. 10 MPa

b. 20 MPa

c. 10 W/cm2

d. 2000 W/cm2

7. Higher intensities are necessary to produce bioef­fects with a(n):

a. focused transducer

b. unfocused transducer

c. multifrequency transducer

d. three-dimensional transducer

8. Which type of cavitation involves the microbub­bles already present in tissues?

a. stable

b. spatial

c. thermal

d. transient

9. With an unfocused transducer, for which of the exposures listed here are there no confirmed sig­nificant biological effects in mammalian tissue?

a. 1 W/cm2

b. 1 mW/cm2

c. 100 W/cm2

d. 100 mW/cm2

10. The average intensity during the pulse repetition period defines:

a. spatial average

b. temporal average

c. spatial average–pulse average

d. spatial average–temporal average

Found something interesting ?

• On-time delivery guarantee
• PhD-level professional writers
• Free Plagiarism Report

• 100% money-back guarantee
• Absolute Privacy & Confidentiality
• High Quality custom-written papers

Related Model Questions

Feel free to peruse our college and university model questions. If any our our assignment tasks interests you, click to place your order. Every paper is written by our professional essay writers from scratch to avoid plagiarism. We guarantee highest quality of work besides delivering your paper on time.

Grab your Discount!

25% Coupon Code: SAVE25
get 25% !!