Match the following scenarios with the four concepts of operant conditioning:

(a) Positive reinforcement (b) Negative reinforcement (c) Positive punishment (d) Negative punishment (i) ___ When Billy the bully uses intimidation and threats with the younger children at school, they give him money to leave them alone. (ii) ___ One teacher at school is aware of Billy’s bullying tactics, and intervenes to stop the bullying, but Billy has found a way of activating that teacher’s automobile’s alarm system, which distracts him from attending to the younger children during playtime, and allows Billy to continue his intimidation tactics. (iii) ____ The teacher publicly confiscates Billy’s cash during playtime, in front of other children who then shun Billy. (iv) ____ Knowing that Billy does most of his bullying during playtime, the teacher arranges for Billy to stay inside while all the other children are at play.