Are the five Principles for a Lifetime applicable to all human communication, across a variety of cultures? Culture is the learned system of knowledge, behavior, attitudes, beliefs, values, and norms that is shared by a group of people. Is it true that people of all cultures should be aware of their communication, use and interpret verbal and nonverbal messages, listen and respond thoughtfully, and appropriately adapt their messages to others? We suggest that these five fundamental principles may provide a common framework for talking about communication in a variety of cultures. We’re not suggesting that all cultures use each principle the same way. There are obvious differences from one culture to another in language and use of nonverbal cues (Principles Two and Three), for example. But in all cultures, the use and interpretation of verbal and nonverbal messages are important in determining whether communication is effective. There are also clear cultural differences in the way people choose to adapt messages to others (Principle Five), but people in all cultures may adapt messages to others in some way, even though adaptations vary from culture to culture. Do you agree or disagree with our position? In your communication class, there are undoubtedly people from a variety of cultural backgrounds. Respond to the following questions, and then compare your answers with those of your fellow students.

1. How applicable are the five communication principles to your cultural experience?

2. Do any of the communication principles not apply in your culture?

3. Can you think of another fundamental communication principle that you believe should be added to our list of five? If so, what is it?

4. Do you agree that these communication principles apply to all people?