T02 Project 2 Terrorism and IdeologyYour project must be submitted as a Word document. (.docx, . doc.)IntroductionTerrorism is generally motivated by political objectives. Most politically motivated terrorist groups can be distinguished by their ideology. Their ideology outlines the boundaries within which these groups operate and thus determines their choice of targets. The ability to achieve these political objectives is rooted in process versus outcomes as it interacts with the ideology of the terrorist organization. Other external and internal factors also play a role in target selection.The word ideology usually refers to an interlocking set of ideas that people use to explain why things are the way they are, and how they think things ought to be. For example, members of a nationalist group would be expected to think that they belong to a group of people who share things like culture, language, history, and, and heritage; and that because of sharing these things, this group of people should govern themselves, and not be governed by people who belong (in the nationalists’ opinion) to a different group.Ideologies usually imply or may even be premised on achieving particular political objectives. Terrorists usually claim to be motivated to achieve objectives of this sort.These underlying motivations impact the targets selected by terrorist groups. Many times, these targets are civilians as well as government institutions. The choice of these divergent targets is the result of ideology and the desire to achieve the goals of the terrorist group. Each target is selected based on the interaction of ideology, theology and goals.Furthermore, the ideology of politically motivated groups frequently allows members to justify their violence and blame their enemies for forcing them to choose the path of violence. Such groups can have various reasons for resorting to violence, such as being unable to fulfil their goals through nonviolent agitation.Read the articles below regarding the relationship between ideology and target selection and answer the questions that follow.. Austin L. Wright, Terrorism, Ideology and Target Selection.Max Abrahams, Mathew Ward, and Ryan Kennedy, Explaining Civilian Attacks: Terrorist Network, Principal- Agent Problems, and Target Selection.Instruction:Answer each of the following questions after you’ve read the listed articles. Each question will require a short essay response based on the reading material.1. According to Abrahams, et al., process goals compete with outcome goals among principal and agent terrorist organizations. Explain a principal terrorist organization and an agent terrorist organization. Give examples, in your view, which type of terrorist organization wields the most power to achieve its goals? Why?2. Abrahams, et al., frames the target selection of terrorists in terms of outcome versus process goals.3. Which type of terrorist organization is most likely to focus on outcome goals? why?4. Which type of terrorist organization is most likely to focus on process goals? Why?5. Explain the types of targets the focus of each of these goals is likely to choose. Why does each desired goal, outcome and process, select the target it does?6. As explained by Wright, right-wing and left-wing terrorist groups generally focus on different groups as targets. What are the general differences Wright has found supported by the empirical data?.7.Another generalization suggested by the data, according to Wright,was how European governments have responded to terrorist attacks. What are the generalizations Wright has noted?8. Is there normally a distinction between professed ideology of a group and that of the individual members? if so. why? if not, why not?9. What are major classifications for terrorist ideologies? Please not and briefly define those classifications.10. Wright presents a reasonable argument for the most opportunistic time for a government to confront a terrorist group. What is Wright’s generalization?11. According to Wright, what are the only consistent predictors of terrorist target selection? Provide illustrations that help explain this generalization.Writing Guidelines1. Type your submission, double- spaced, in a standard print font, size 12. Use a standard document format with one-inch margin. Do not use any fancy or curve fonts.)3. read the assignment carefully and address the issue suggested.4. Be specific. Limit your submission to the topic or issues mentioned5. Include a reference page that lists websites, journals, or any other references used in preparing the submission.6. Proofread your work carefully. Check for correct spelling, grammar, punctuation, and capitalization.Grading CriteriaYour project will be based on the following criteria:ContentWritten communicationformatHere’s a brief explanation of each of these points.ContentTo receive full credit you should. Provide a clear discussion of the assigned topic or issue. Address the subject in complete sentences, not just simple yes or no statements.. Support your opinion by citing specific information from the assigned websites and any other references used.. Stay focused on the assigned issues.. Write in your own words and use quotation marks to indicate direct quotations.Written CommunicationTo receive full credit you should. Include an introductory paragraph, a body, and a concluding paragraph to each question. Use correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and sentence structure. Provide clear organization by using words like first, however, on the other hand, and so on, consequently, since, next, and when. Make sure the paper contains no typographical errors.FormatThe paper should be double-spaced and typed in font size 12.

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