1. a) Define the following
i) Environmental Institutions [3marks]
ii) Environmental Movements [3marks]
b) Trace the development of environmental institutions in Kenya. [14mark]
c) Identify one environmental institution in Kenya, its objectives and areas of engagement [10marks]
2. Using examples discuss environmental pressure groups under the following headings:
i) Functions of pressure groups [8marks]
ii) Types of pressure groups [6marks]
iii) How pressure groups exert influence [6marks]
3. Discuss the challenges facing and opportunities that can be adopted to enhance environmental institutions performance in Kenya. [20marks]
4. The Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act (EMCA) No. 8 of 1999 provides for establishment of environmental institutions for environmental governance at the National and decentralized levels. Using the two levels discuss the institutions therein. [20marks]
5. “Better informed and effective community participation is vital for environmental planning and management” Discuss. [20marks]
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