Hyperlipidemia is a condition where there are high levels of several substances which contains fat particles such as triglycerides and cholesterol in the blood. It is one of the chronic illnesses which can last for a very long time. It is a common problem in our routine life posing a health risk to most individuals. Most concerns about this disease addresses people in all the streams of its causes , signs and symptoms , its treatment and preventive measures. The potential efforts of medics to curb this disease is assuring and it is also treatable. Hypercholesterolemia is a type of this disease . All one needs to do is to regulate the intake of fatty foods into the body, perform regular exercises and seek proper medication from the doctor. All this aims at lowering the toxic cholesterol levels in the blood which reduces the health risks of this disease.