Each project has two separate phases of equal cost and providing equal cash flow benefits. The board is willing to consider adopting the first phase of any project without the….
what is the final temperature for the flowing
Lecture # 18 Handout by J.W. Van Zee 19‐Sep‐17
Problem 4.2. Statement: FIND: For steady flow through a heat exchanger at approximately atmospheric pressure, what tis the final temperature
for the flowing: a. When 800 kJ of heat is added to 10 moles of ethylene initially at 200C Ethylene = C2H4 b. When 2,500 kJ is added to 15 moles of 1 butene initially at 260C. 1‐butene = c. When 10^6 Btu is added to 40 lb mole of ethylene initially at 500 F. Ethylene = C2H4
Known: Q, kJ= varies by part Properties: schematic: T_0, C varies by part Heat capacity coeffficents:
T_0, K varies by part Ethylene 1‐Butene T,K = varies by part T=? n, moles= varies by part A 1.424 1.967
B 1.44E‐02 3.16E‐02 Assumptoins: none C ‐4.39E‐06 ‐9.87E‐06
D 0 0 Q varies by part Analysis:
Use equation 4.7 or equaiton 4.8. Here we use equation 4.7 to intergrate the Cp/R from T0 = 200C to T . This results from an energy balance on the heat exchanger for a flow system Part c. 500 F= 533.13 K which yields 0=Q + ΔH and ΔH = H_in ‐ H _out and where becuae of the integral: dH = ‐Cp*dT. Part c. 1 btu = 1055 J
Part c. 1 lb mole = 453.6 g moles Part a. n, mole = 10 Part b. n, mole = 15 Part c. n, mole = 18,144
Q, kJ = 800 Q, kJ = 2,500 Q, kJ = 1,055,040 T_in,K 473.15 solving for T_out,K T_in,K 533.15 solving for T_out,K T_in,K 533.13 solving for T_out,K T_out,K 1374.4476 T_out,K 1413.8 T_out,K 1202.746053 R, J/mol‐K = 8.3143 R, J/mol‐K = 8.3143 R, J/mol‐K 8.3143 τ = T_out/T_in = 2.90488767 τ = T_out/T_in 2.6517 τ = T_out/T 2.256008953 τ ‐ 1= 1.90488767 τ ‐ 1= 1.6517 τ ‐ 1= 1.256008953 τ ^2‐ 1= 7.43837237 τ ^2‐ 1= 6.0316 τ ^2‐ 1= 4.089576397 τ^3 ‐ 1 = 23.5125238 τ^3 ‐ 1 = 17.6457 τ^3 ‐ 1 = 10.48212992 (τ‐1)/(T_in*τ) 0.00138593 (τ‐1)/(T_in*τ) 0.0012 (τ‐1)/(T_in* 0.001044284
Equation 4.7 terms Equation 4.7 terms Equation 4.7 terms A*T_in*(τ‐1) = 1283.4 A*T_in*(τ‐1) = 1732.2 A*T_in*(τ‐1) = 953.5 B*T_in^2*(τ^2‐1)/2 = 11984.7 B*T_in^2*(τ^2‐1)/2 = 27114.3 B*T_in^2*(τ^2‐1)/2 = 8365.6 C*T_in^3*(τ^3‐1)/3 = ‐3646.17 C*T_in^3*(τ^3‐1)/3 = ‐8800.63 C*T_in^3*(τ^3‐1)/3 = ‐2325.36 D*(τ‐1)/(T_in*τ) = 0 D*(τ‐1)/(T_in*τ) = 0 D*(τ‐1)/(T_in*τ) = 0 sum of terms= 9,622 sum of terms= 20,046 sum of terms= 6,994 R*sum of terms, J = 80,000 R*sum of terms, J = 166,667 R*sum of terms, J = 58,148 n*R*sum of terms, J = 800,000 n*R*sum of terms, J = 2,500,000 n*R*sum of terms, J = 1,055,040,483
f(T) = Q ‐ n*R*sum of terms = 0 f(T) = Q ‐ n*R*sum of terms = 0.03 f(T) = Q ‐ n*R*sum of terms = (81) use solve to find this value of T_out in K= 1374 use solve to find this value of T_out in K= 1414 use solve to find this value of T_out in K= 1203